Research and knowledge transfer performance in Colombian universities

Abstract This study analyzes the performance of Colombian universities in their research and knowledge transfer (KT) objectives period 2016–2018. The methodology was based on Data Envelopment Analysis models with Variable Return Scale a Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) using different combinations variables, considering sensitivity according to type variables used for its measurement. results allowed us identify significant gaps output among studied universities. Publications patents are main that influence these differences university impact scores. On other hand, MPI analysis made it possible most improvements analyzed correspond private universities, recognize importance institutional efforts strategies as an explanatory factor progress objectives. obtained formed starting point discussion about implications some incentive policies at national level academic production. We also refer KT opportunities measures required promote development.